Common Skin Conditions > Skin Cancer > Malignant Melanoma:
Malignant Melanoma is the most deadly of all skin cancers. It is estimated that 7,700 Americans will die from melanoma and that 46,000 Americans will develop this type of skin cancer. The death rate is declining because melanoma is usually curable when detected in its early stages and patients are seeking help sooner.
Excessive sun exposure, especially sunburn is the most probable cause for melanoma. Light-skinned individuals are at particular risk, although dark skin is not a guarantee against melanoma. Heredity also plays a part since you have an increased chance of developing melanoma if a relative or close family member has had melanoma.
Since melanoma begins in melanocytes, the skin cells that produce melanin, which makes the skin tan, the cancer appears in mixed shades of tan, brown, and black although it can also be red or white. Melanoma can metastasize (spread) making treatment necessary and essential.
Melanoma may appear suddenly or being in or near a mole, or another dark spot in the skin. It is important to know the location and appearance of the moles on the body to detect changes early. Any changing mole must be examined by a dermatologist. Early melanoma can be removed while still in the curable stage.
Warning signs of melanoma include:
*Changes in the surface of a mole
*Scaliness,oozing, bleeding, or the appearance of a new bump
*Spread of pigment from the border of a mole into surrounding skin
*Change in sensation including itchiness, tenderness or pain
Excision is advised as the primary treatment for melanoma. There may be the necessity of removing local lymph nodes depending on the depth of the tumor. If the tumor is advanced, treatment with Interferon may be recommended.
Periodic Self-Examination -
Early detection and removal offer the best chance for a cure. Periodic self-examinations aid in recognition of any new or developing lesion. Get familiar with your skin and your own pattern of moles, freckles, and "beauty marks." Make sure to look at the entire body every month or two. Watch for changes in the number, size, shape, and color of pigmented areas. Consult a dermatologist promptly if any changes are noticed. Individuals at high risk should be examined by a dermatologist on a regular basis.
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